Class 10th English Up board paper solution 2023

कक्षा 10वी अंग्रेजी यूपी बोर्ड परीक्षा पेपर का सम्पूर्ण हल 2023

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Roll No. No. of Printed Pages: 8

Name … 917

2023 817 (DL)

ENGLISH

Time: Three Hours 15 Minutes] [Max. Marks: 70]

General Instructions:

(i) First 15 minutes are allotted to the candidates for reading the question paper.

(ii) All questions are compulsory.

(i) This question paper is divided into two parts: Part-A and Part-B

(iv) Part-A consists of 20 multiple choice questions carrying 1 mark each.

(v) Read the question-wise instructions and mark your answer on the givenOMR sheet. Do not erase, cut or use whitener on the OMR sheet.

(vi) Part-B consists of descriptive type questions.

(vii) Marks are indicated against each question.

PART-A

Multiple Choice Questions

(Questions No. 1-3) Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct option to answer the questions that follow:

Discipline must be enforced early in life. Discipline at home makes for the future greatness of a child. It forms his/her character and makes him/her a fit citizen. The child who is allowed to have his/her own way becomes wayward. The child who is allowed all sorts of excesses like running about in the sun, exposing himself/herself to cold, eating wholesome things, will fall ill frequently as a result. A child, whose habits have been disciplined and who has been taught to rise early, attend to his/her lessons properly, take physical exercise at the proper time and avoid things that are injurious, will grow up to be a useful member of the society.

1.Discipline is important for a child because:1

(A) it makes him/her hardworking.

(B) it makes him/her truthful.

(D) it forms his/her character and makes him/her a good citizen.

Ans.(D) it forms his/her character and makes him/her a good citizen

2.A disciplined child will grow up to be a:1

(A) problematic person.

(B) senseless person.

(D) poor fellow.

Ans.(C) useful member of the society

3.Which word is opposite of the word 'frequently' as used in the passage?1

(A) often

(B) rarely

(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Ans.(B) rarely

(Questions No. 4-8) Choose the correct option to answer the following questions:

4.The train will have left the station before he :1

(A) reached.

(B) reach.

(D) reaches.

Ans.(A) reached

5.If you do not do your work carefully, you are:1

(A) worthless.

(B) senseless.

(D) chanceless.

Ans.(C) careless.

6.Rearrange the following word clusters to make a meaningful sentence: football/play/not/boys/these/do?

(A) These boys not do play football?

(B) Do these boys not play football

(D) Do not play these boys football?

Ans.(C) These boys do not play football?

7.Which of the following words is misspelt?

(A) Destinguish

(B) Accomplish

(D) Punish

8. Meera looks….her parents very well.

(A) up

(B) in

(D) after

Ans.(D) after

(Questions No. 9-10) Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct option to answer the questions that follow:

My father, the most adorable father I've ever seen, didn't marry my mother until he was thirty-six and she was twenty-five. My sister, Margot, was born in Frankfurt, in Germany in 1926. I was born on 12th June, 1929. I lived in Frankfurt until I was four. My father emigrated to Holland in 1933.

9. The author's father did not marry until he was :1

(A) twenty-five.

(B) twenty-seven.

(D) thirty-six.

Ans.(A) twenty-five

10.The author's father emigrated to Holland in :1

(A) 1926

(B) 1929

(D) 1940

(Questions No. 11-13) Choose the correct option to answer the following questions:

11. Lencho wrote to God, "If you don't help me, my family and I will go ……this year."

(A) to the dogs

(B) dry

(D) hungry

Ans.(D) hungry

12. The……took place in the lovely sandstone amphitheatre formed by the Union Buildings in Pretoria.

(A) wedding

(B) festival

(D) party

13. The girl Valliammai was called….for short.

(B) Valli

(A) Usha

(D) Kutti

Ans.(B) Valli

(Questions No. 14-15) Read the given extract and choose the correct option to answer the following questions:

The way a crow

Shook down on me

The dust of snow

From a hemlock tree.

14.What is a 'dust of snow' ?1

(A) Particles of clay

(B) Particles of sand

(D) Particles of snow

Ans.(D) Particles of snow

15. Name the poet of the above lines.1

(A) Wordsworth

(B) Shelley

(D) W.B. Yeats

Ans.(C) Robert Frost

(Questions No. 16-20) Choose the correct option to answer the following questions:

16. Tricki would tackle a meal at any hour because his only fault was:1

(A) attraction.

(B) hunger.

(D) greed.

17. In two weeks, Tricki had been transformed into a lithe, hard-muscled :1

(A) human being.

(B) bird.

(D) insect.

18.Mme. Loisel suffered from:1

(A) the poverty of her apartment.

(B) the shabby walls.

(D) All (A), (B) and (C) are correct

19.Bholi's father Ramlal had:1

(A) three sons and four daughters.

(B) two daughters and five sons.

(D) one daughter and six sons.

20. "But I will not have such a mean, greedy and contemptible coward as my husband." What does this statement suggest?1

(A) Bholi was a coward.

(B) Bholi was bold.

(D) Bholi was ugly.

PART-B

Reading

21.Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Rahim and Hussain were neighbours. Hussain was an honest man. He was liked by all the people in the village. This made Rahim jealous. He wanted to get Hussain into trouble. One day, Rahim went to the judge and complained, "Hussain has stolen a silver bowl from my house." The judge asked Hussain to be brought to the court. He said to the judge, "My lord, I am honest, I did not steal the bowl. Ask Rahim to prove that I stole it." Rahim said, "My lord, we can put his honesty to the test. I'll put a piece of red hot iron in his hands. If he can hold it in his hands, that will prove his honesty."

(a) Why was Rahim jealous of Hussain ?2

Ans.In a certain village,Rahim and Hussain were neighbours. Hussain was an honest man. He was liked by the people in the village. This made Rahim jealous

(b) What did Rahim complain to the judge?2

Ans.Hussain

Ans.Rahim said, "My lord, we can put his honesty to the test. I'll put a piece of red hot iron in his hands. If he can hold it in his hands, that will prove his honesty."

(d) Which word in the passage means 'truthfulness'?1

Ans.honesty

Writing

22. Write a letter to your mother requesting her to send your sister for admission in the University/Degree college to continue her studies.

Write an application to the Principal of your college/school requesting him to grant you full concession in fees showing that your parents are not in a position to afford it.

Ans.

To,

The principal,

S.K school Hamirpur

( U.P.)

Subject: Regarding fee concession

Respected sir,

Most humbly I beg to state that I am a student of class 10th A of your school. My father is a lower division clerk. He is unable to pay that tuition fee of the school. I have always been a good and brilliant student. I stood first in my class last year. I have been granted full fee concession and a scholarship last year. So I request you kindly to continue my freeship and scholarship.

Thanking you. Yours obediently

XYZ

23.Write a report on the 'Importance of Trees' in about 80-100 words.

(Hints: type of trees; their utility; environment; products that they give; trees and human health; your impression)

Report on Importance of Trees Trees are an important part of the Biosphere that exists on earth. They play an essential part in the life of man. Children play under them, and tired travelers refresh themselves in their cool shade. They give us fruit to eat and firewood to burn. We use trees to build houses and furniture's with. If the paper on which your book is printed could tell its own story, it would perhaps tell you that once. it was a tree on some hill slope in a forest. The furniture in your classroom is perhaps made out of trees that once grew in the forest of Assam or Kerala. Trees thus supply us with many of the conveniences of life.

HOW TREES SUPPORT LIFE

Trees do much more than supply us with the conveniences we have mentioned. They help to support man's life by supplying the atmosphere with oxygen which is essential to life. The oxygen in the air is constantly being used up and turned into carbon dioxide when animals breathe and things burn, carbon dioxide is the food that plants "eat". The green leaves of trees (in fact of all green plants) absorb this carbon dioxide and with the help of sunlight break it down into carbon and oxygen. The carbon is used 70 make starch, and the oxygen is released in to the air, so replacing the oxygen used up by animals. But for this, animals would soon die for lack of oxygen.

Starch and other carbon compounds made in the green leaves of trees (and of other green plants too) serve as food for animals. The tiny green of plants are wonderful cells of laboratories, which produce all the starch in the world. But for this service done by plants all animals would. But for this service done by plants all animal would sooner or larger die for lack of food; they must get all their food either directly from plants or indirectly by eating animals that have fed on plants.

INFLUENCE OF TREES ON CLIMATE

On a hot day it is often cooler under a tree than inside a building. This is because the leaves of trees breathe out a lot of water vapour, and this helps to cool the air, more or less as a mudpat cools the water in it, in this way forests help to cool the atmosphere and the rain crowds passing through it, so causing rain. Where new forests have been planted, rainfall it known to have increased.

INFLUENCE OF TREES ON SOIL

Trees help to protect the surface soil of the earth and to prevent floods. Our earth has a covering of fine soil at the surface and under the soil lie rocks of various kinds. Nature takes millions of years to form soil 2.5 cms thick. But some times a single heavy shower washes off that much of the valuable surface soil on an open hill slope. This does not happen in forests and other places where there are plenty of trees. The trees stop the tree flow of water and their roots hold the soil together, and so the soil is protected from being washed off. Moreover, forest soil has a way if quickly absorbing water, this helps to prevent sudden floods.

OTHER VALUES TREES

There are many kinds of trees very useful to man. There is the rubber tree growing in Kerala, Assam and Malaya from whose sap we get the rubber which we use for numerous purposes. There are trees such as the eucalyptus and cinchona. Which supply us with medicines. There is the coconut tree, every part of which is useful. In South America there is an interesting tree called the "Cow- Tree" whose sap's used in place of milk.

WHY SHOULD WE PLANT MEAN TREES

In many parts of India there are not enough trees to supply firewood, and so people are forced to burn cow- dung, which ought to be saved for agricultural purposes. The government wants large numbers of trees to be planted all over the country in order to make good the loss. So, some years ago, the government started an annual festival called. Vanamahatsava or the forest festival. This is an important festival in which we should all take part. Threes are our country's wealth; we must consider it our sacred duty to protect them and to look after them well.

Write an article on 'A Public Park' in about 80-100 words taking clues from the following:

(a) need of parks in cities and towns

(b) parks in our city

(d) its features

(e) its advantages

(f)your opinion

Ans.

A Public Park

In today's age of fast-growing urbanization, public parks have become rare. However, I have been lucky in this regard for right in front of my house is a large public park. It is also well maintained and kept.

Every day many people, both young and old come to the park for playing or taking exercise. Some even come here to sit idly and to breathe fresh air, The park is surrounded on all four sides with a lush green hedge. There is a small gate on the western end which lets the people into the park. Many hibiscus bushes have been planted inside the park. On the foot of these well-trimmed bushes, the gardener has planted many seasonal flower plants. In the middle of the park is a large mango tree. It bears fruit almost every year. Besides, there are many other trees inside the park. On them are nests of many birds. The ground is covered by lush green grass. This park has many benches on which people come to sit and meditate. During the morning hours, this park is full of joggers and walkers. While during the evening hours, many children come to pay here. They are usually accompanied by their parents. They sit and gossip among themselves, while the children play. At this time outside the park stand many balloon and ice cream vendors. Who does a good business by selling their wares to children and other people? This park also reduces air and sound pollution. Thus it makes our residential area a much safer place to live in.

Grammar

24.(a) Rewrite the following sentence by changing into indirect speech:

(a)My father said to me, "Do you want to continue your studies?"2

(b) Change the following into passive voice: It worries me.2

(e) Punctuate the following: ram do you like my dress said shyam.2

(d) Translate the following into English: एक दिन मैं अपने मित्रों के साथ एक बाग में घूमने गया । बसन्त का मौसम था और फूल खिले हुए थे। हम लोगों ने वहाँ बहुत-सी रंग-बिरंगी तितलियाँ देखीं। वहाँ हम लोगों ने एक ऐसी चिड़िया देखी जो बहुत सुन्दर थी।

Ans.One day I went for a walk in a garden with my friends. It was spring and flowers were in bloom. We saw many colorful butterflies there. There we saw a bird which was very beautiful.

Literature

25.Answer the following questions in about 30-40 words each:3+3=6

(a) What did Lencho call the employees of the post office in his letter to God?

Ans.Lencho was a single-minded man and he had unwavering trust in God. He thought that if he wrote a letter to God asking for money for his hailstorm destroyed crops, he would help him. So, Lecho had asked for hundred pesos from God. The postmaster and the post office employees collected seventy pesos after learning about the content of Lencho's letter as they wanted to help him out and keep his faith in God unimpaired. But when Lencho received it, he thought that the post office employees had stolen thirty pesos from the envelope and called them 'crooks'.

Which area is inhabited by a proud martial race and wild creatures?

(b) Who is the brave man according to Mr. Mandela ?

Ans.According to Mandela, courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. A brave man is not one who does not feel afraid, but one who conquers that fear.

How did the author's birthday pass in the summer of 1941 ?

26.Answer any one of the following in about 60 words:

(a) How did Nelson Mandela describe the scene of the inauguration?

Ans. Nelson Mandela described the scene of inauguration jubilantly. It took place on the bright and clear day, the 10th of May in Sandstone amphitheater. Many world leaders and great personalities were present there. He had gone there with his daughter Zenani. At first Mr. De Klerk was sworn in as second deputy president on the podium, then the Thabo Mbeki as first deputy president and after that Mandela was sworn in. This ceremony was held to declare Nelson Mandela as the first black president of South Africa: Finally the jets left off smoke of different colors of the new South African flag. The day was symbolized by the playing of two national anthems. Nelson Mandela was over-whelmed.

(b) Sketch the character of Valli as given in the lesson 'Madam Rides the Bus'.

27.Mention three things that humans do and animals don't (do).

Write four lines of any poem prescribed in your syllabus. (Do not copy the lines given in this question paper)

Ans.

All night the roots work to disengage themselves from the cracks in the veranda floor. The leaves strain toward the glass small twigs stiff with exertion long-cramped boughs shuffling under the roof like newly discharged patients half-dazed, moving to the clinic doors.

28. Write the central idea of any one of the following poems in about 40-50 words:3

(a) Amanda

(b)Fire and Ice

Ans.In this poem, the natural phenomenon of 'fog' is described. Fog is a thick cloud of tiny water droplets present in the atmosphere. It is generally seen during the winter season. The poet beautifully compares the coming and disappearing of the fog to a cat. The cat also comes to a place silently and then disappears silently. The fog sits and looks over the harbour and the city just like a cat sits silently and looks around. As no one notices the cat, similarly no one notices and gets disturbed by the coming and disappearing of the fog.

29.Answer any one of the following in about 30-40 words:3

(a) How many rupees did Hari Singh find when he counted the notes ?

Ans.Anil sighed in sleep and Hari Singh startled and quickly left the room. When the narrator (the thief) was on the road, he counted the notes: 600 rupees in fifties. With that money, he could live like a rich Arab for a week or two.

(b) What did Griffin throw off suddenly?

30.Answer any one of the following in about 60 words:

(a) "Matilda suffered because she was not content with what life had given to her." Do you agree that we should be content with what we have?

(b) "Dowry is negation of the girl's dignity." Discuss it with reference to the story 'Bholi'.

Ans.Dowry is one of the many social evils that are still deep rooted in our society. It is the negation of a girl's dignity. Bholi was rejected due to her looks by Bishamber. However, he was ready to marry her if he was given a considerable sum of money as dowry