dust of snow central idia
central idia of dust snow
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01 Dust of Snow (Robert Frost)
CENTRAL IDEA OF Dust of Snow
'Dust of snow' is a beautiful short poem written by Robert Frost. This poem expresses the significance of small things in changing one's mood. The poet has mentioned crow and hemlock tree in this poem that are believed to be a symbol of bad omen. The poet describes the dark, depressive and bitter side of nature to present his similar mood but when the crow shook the hemlock tree and snow particles fell on the poet, his mood uplifts suddenly. Through this poem, we get a message that we should hope for the best even in worst of situations. We must also remember that nature and its objects have the ability to make one happy and come out of hopelessness.
‘Dust of Snow’ रॉबर्ट फ्रॉस्ट द्वारा लिखी गई एक सुन्दर छोटी कविता है। यह कविता किसी की मनोदशा को बदलने में छोटी चीजों के महत्त्व को दर्शाती है। कवि ने इस कविता में कौए एवं धतूरे (हेमलॉक) के वृक्ष का उल्लेख किया है जो बुरे शगुन का प्रतीक माना जाता है। कवि स्वयं की मनोदशा को दर्शाने हेतु प्रकृति के अन्धकारमय, उदास एवं कटु पक्ष का वर्णन करता है। किन्तु जब कौआ धतूरे के वृक्ष को हिलाता है और बर्फ के छोटे कण कवि पर गिरते हैं, तो उसकी मनोदशा का सहसा उत्थान हो जाता है। इस कविता के माध्यम से, हमें यह सन्देश प्राप्त होता है कि हमें अत्यन्त बुरी परिस्थितियों में भी सर्वश्रेष्ड की आशा रखनी चाहिए। हमें यह भी स्मरण रखना चाहिए कि प्रकृति एवं उसकी वस्तुएँ किसी को खुश करने एवं निराशा से बाहर निकालने की क्षमता रखती हैं।
Q1. What is a 'dust of snow? What does the poet say has changed his mood? How has the poet's mood changed? 'बर्फ की धूल' क्या है? कवि क्या कहता है किसने उसकी मनोदशा परिवर्तित कर दी थी? कवि की मनोदशा कैसे परिवर्तित हुई?
Ans. The dust of snow' means the fine particles of snow. The sudden shower in the form of the dust of snow changed the poet's mood.
The poet's mood changed from the state of sadness to happiness. He felt refreshed and wanted to enjoy the rest of the day.
Q2. How does Frost present nature in this poem ? The following questions may help you to think of an answer. फ्रॉस्ट ने प्रकृति को कविता में कैसे प्रस्तुत किया है? निम्नलिखित प्रश्न आपको उत्तर सोचने में सम्भवतः सहायता कर सकते हैं।
(i) What are the birds that are usually named in poems? Do you think crow is often mentioned in poems? What images come to your mind when you think of a crow? कविताओं में सामान्यतः किन पक्षियों का नाम होता है? क्या आप सोचते हैं। कि प्राय: कविताओं में कौए का उल्लेख होता है? जब आप कौए के विषय में सोचते हैं तो आपके मस्तिष्क में क्या छवियाँ आती हैं?
(ii) Again, what is 'a hemlock tree"? Why doesn't the poet write about more 'beautiful' tree such as a maple, or an oak, or a pine? एक बार फिर 'धतूरे का वृक्ष' क्या है? कवि ज्यादा सुन्दर वृक्षों जैसे कि मेपल अथवा ओक, अथवा पाइन के वृक्ष के विषय में क्यों नहीं लिखा?
(iii) What do the 'crow' and 'hemlock' represent-joy or sorrow? What does the dust of snow that the crow shakes off a hemlock tree stand for? 'कौआ' एवं 'धतूरे का वृक्ष' क्या दर्शाते है-खुशी अथवा शोक? धतूरे के
वृक्ष से कौए द्वारा गिराए गए बर्फ के कण क्या दर्शाते हैं?
Ans. Frost is often called the poet of nature. Unlike Wordsworth, he does not glorify nature but takes on an objective view. He describes the positive and negative aspects of nature. In the poem 'Dust of Snow' Frost presents a positive view of nature. His depressed and sad mood is changed in a happy one when a
simple event happened with him. A crow shook down the dust of snow on him and changed his mood.
(i) Generally, poets take the birds which are known for their beauty and good qualities, like peacock, swan, cuckoo,
mynah, etc. But, here Frost has taken a totally different approach as he chose a crow. Crow is not often used in poems. Crow is black in colour and has a very harsh voice. It is believed to be a symbol of bad omen. Thinking of a crow brings very depressing and sorrowful pictures to our mind.
(ii) A hemlock tree is a poisonous plant with small white flowers. The poet, Robert Frost, didn't choose to use an oak, maple or pine tree and instead, chose the hemlock tree so that he could present his depressed mood and feelings.
(iii) The crow and hemlock tree represent sorrow and depression felt by the poet in this materialistic world.
The dust of snow is the symbol of natural joy and energy. The dust of snow that the crow shakes off from a hemlock tree is a sign of nature's blessing. It means that the poet is passing through the sad and depressing moments and is entering the time full of joy and optimism.
Q3. Have there been times when you felt depressed and hopeless? Have you experienced a similar moment that
changed your mood that day? क्या ऐसा कोई समय था जब आपने स्वयं को (उदास) एवं नाउम्मीद महसूस किया हो? क्या आपने भी किसी ऐसी समान घटना का अनुभव किया जिसने उस दिन आपकी मनोदशा का परिवर्तन किया हो?
Ans. Yes, there have been number of times when I felt depressed and hopeless. Sometimes such moments were a result of my own action and sometimes they were aroused by other people's behaviour and attitude.
Yes, I have experienced a similar moment that changed my mood. One day, I was very upset so I went out for a walk. I saw a small boy with one leg sitting in the park and enjoying with his friends. This sight and the joy that the boy was sharing with his friends changed my mood and I felt very happy for the rest of the day. I also joined him and enjoyed the company.
{EXTRACT BASED QUESTIONS}
परीक्षा में पाठ्य पुस्तक से किसी भी Poem का एक अंश (Stanza) दिया जाता है तथा उस पर आधारित 2 प्रश्नों के उत्तर देने होते हैं। यहाँ पर Stanza के साथ 2 से अधिक Questions दिए गए हैं, जो केवल विद्यार्थियों के सम्पूर्ण अभ्यास के लिए हैं। परीक्षा में 2-2 अंकों के 2 ही प्रश्न पूछे जाएँगे।
Read the stanzas given below and answer the questions that follows.
1.The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Questions
(i) What is the name of the poet of this poem?
(ii) What does the hemlock tree signify?
(iii) How has the dust of snow affected the poet?
(iv) Where did the crow sit? What did he do?
(v) Under which tree was the poet standing?
Answers
(i) The name of the poet is Robert Frost.
(ii) The hemlock tree signifies death and fear. It does not signify anything positive.
(iii) The dust of snow changed poet's mood from bad to good and gladdened his heart..
(iv) The crow was sitting on a hemlock tree. He shook the tree and ice fell from it
(v) The poet was under the hemlock tree.
2.Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had rued.
Questions
(i) What does the poet try to tell?
(ii) What saved some part of the day?
(iii) How was the poet feeling about his day?
(iv) How did the poet feel for rest of the day?
(v) What was saved for the poet?
Answers
(i) The poet is trying to suggest that small things can bring big changes in life and unexpected happiness.
(ii) The dust of snow shaken down by a crow from the hemlock tree on the poet saved his rest of the day by making him feel happy.
(iii) The poet felt sad about his day.
(iv) The poet felt happy and positive for the rest of the day.
(v) Some part of the day was saved for the poet.
👉class 10 English chapter 3 notes
