CENTRAL IDEA OF Fire and ice
Fire and ice Central idea
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The poem 'Fire and Ice' by Robert Frost expresses the idea that the world would end in either of two ways, by ice or by fire According to the poet, 'fire' symbolises human desires, greed cruelty etc. The more you try to satisfy them, the more they grow. There is no end to them and they spread like wildfire and engulf your whole life.
On the other hand, 'Ice' symbolises indifference in human relationships, hatred, coldness and rigidity. The poet has the view that both, fire and ice are equally competent in bringing the world to a complete end.
रॉबर्ट फ्रॉस्ट के द्वारा लिखित कविता 'Fire and Ice' इस विचार को व्यक्त करती है कि संसार का अन्त दो तरीकों से होगा, बर्फ के द्वारा अथवा आग के द्वारा। कवि के अनुसार, 'आग' मनुष्य की आकांक्षाओं, लालच, क्रूरता इत्यादि का प्रतीक है। जितना अधिक आप उनको सन्तुष्ट करने का प्रयास करेंगे, उतनी ही वो बढ़ेंगी। उनका कोई अन्त नहीं है और वो जंगल की आग की तरह फैलती हैं एवं आपका सम्पूर्ण जीवन निगल जाती हैं।
दूसरी ओर, 'बर्फ' मानवीय सम्बन्धों की उदासीनता, घृणा, रूखेपन एवं कठोरता का प्रतीक है। कवि का मत है कि आग एवं बर्फ, दोनों ही संसार को सम्पूर्ण अन्त तक लाने में समान रूप से सक्षम हैं।
Q1. There are many ideas about how the world will 'end'. Do you think the world will end some day? Have you ever thought what would happen if the Sun gets so hot that it 'bursts' or grows colder and colder ?
विश्व कैसे 'समाप्त' होगा इस विषय में अनेक विचार हैं। क्या आप सोचते हैं कि संसार किसी दिन समाप्त होगा? क्या आपने कभी सोचा है कि क्या होगा अगर कभी सूरज इतना गर्म हो जाए कि वह 'फट' जाए अथवा ठण्डा ही होता चला जाए?
Ans. There are definitely many ideas about how the world will 'end'. I do believe that the world will end some day as anything that has a beginning will have an end. This stands true for the world also. If the got so hot that it burst, the whole of the Earth would be destroyed immediately. No part of the Earth would be able to bear the heat of that intensity. But even if the sun grew cold, everything will come to an end as without sunlight, life will end. Too cold would effect the life of all creatures on this planet. Thus, bringing an end to it.
Q2. For Frost, what do 'fire' and 'ice' stand for? Here are some ideas फ्रॉस्ट के लिए, 'अग्नि' एवं 'बर्फ' क्या दर्शाते हैं? यहाँ कुछ विचार है।
Ans. Fire' stands for cruelty, greed, avarice, lust, conflict and fury. 'Ice' stands for intolerance, rigidity. insensitivity, coldness, indifference and hatred.
Q3. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? How does it help in bringing out the contrasting ideas in the poem?
कविता की तुकबन्दी क्या है? यह कविता में व्यक्त विपरीत विचारों को सामने लाने में किस प्रकार सहायता करती है?
Ans. The rhyme scheme of the poem is a ba a bebeb. This rhyme scheme helps in bringing out the contrasting ideas of 'fire' and 'ice' presented in the poem. The poet mentions that both fire and ice can bring this world to an end. He talks about how fire represents desire and can be the reason to destruction. Frost also mentions ice in between to symbolise that the coldness and indifference towards one another will be enough to end the world.
{EXTRACT BASED QUESTIONS}
परीक्षा में पाठ्य पुस्तक से किसी भी Poem का एक अंश (Stanza) दिया जाता है तथा उस पर आधारित 8 प्रश्नों के उत्तर देने होते हैं। यहाँ पर Stanza के साथ 2 से अधिक Questions दिए गए हैं, जो केवल विद्यार्थियों के सम्पूर्ण अभ्यास के लिए हैं। परीक्षा में 2-2 अंकों के 3 ही प्रश्न पूछे जाएँगे।
Read the stanzas given below and answer the questions that follows.
1.Some say the world will end in fire Some say in ice.From what I've tasted of desire I hold with those who favour fire.
Questions
(i) According to people, how will the world end?
(ii) Whom does the poet support?
(iii) What does 'fire' represent?
(iv) What does this stanza talk about?
(v) What is the contradictory opinion of public?
Answers
(i) Some people say that the world will end by fire and some say that it will end by ice. (ii) The poet supports people who favour fire.
(iii) Fire represents human desires, greed, cruelty and lust.
(iv) This stanza tells us about the two ways in which the world may end.
(v) The contradictory opinion of the public is the debate whether the world will end in fire or ice.
2.But if it had to perish twice I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great And would suffice.
Questions
(i) What is 'it' stand for in the first line?
(ii) What does 'ice' represents ?in the first line.
(iii) What would destroy the world a second time?
(iv) What is the other destroyer of the world apart from fire?
(v) What does the poet want to convey?
Answers
(i) 'It' stands for the world in the first line.
(ii) Ice represents 'hatred'.
(iii) The hatred among humans may end the world a second time.
(iv) Ice is the destroyer of the world other than fire.
(v) The poet wants to convey that hatred is bad and we should stay away from it.
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