article on life without modern gadgets
Article on Reducing Pollution Need of the Hour
Article on Saving Our Planet
Article on The Problem of Unemployment in India
Article on Reducing Effects of Sports Injuries
Article on Child Abuse
Article on Go Solar: Save the Environment
Article on Bullet Train
Article Writing
Article Writing क्या है?
किसी विषय को संक्षिप्त (Short) किन्तु अर्थपूर्ण (Expressive or Meaningful) तरीके से लिखना Article Writing कहलाता है। इसके माध्यम से विद्यार्थियों के विचार अभिव्यक्ति, विचारों का प्रस्तुतीकरण, अवधारणा को समझने और निष्कर्ष तक पहुँचने के गुणों का मुल्यांकन किया जाता है। Articles का प्रयोग निम्नलिखित कार्यों के लिए किया जाता है
1.किसी विषय या मुद्दे (Subject/Issue) के बारे में तथ्य या विचार व्यक्त करने के लिए
2.किसी घटना के विरोध या समर्थन के कारणों को व्यक्त करने के लिए
3.किसी व्यक्ति, उसके जीवन या कार्यों का वर्णन करने के लिए
4.किसी स्थान का वर्णन करने के लिए
Article के भाग
एक Article के निम्नलिखित भाग होते हैं
1. Title / Heading (शीर्षक) शीर्षक छोटा और आकर्षित होना चाहिए। यहाँ 'Climate Change' एक उचित शीर्षक है।
2. Byline (सन्दर्भ) जिसके द्वारा article लिखा गया है, यहाँ उस व्यक्ति का नाम लिखना चाहिए। यदि प्रश्न में पूछा गया है तो अखबार के लिए लिखे गए article में पद (designation) लिखा जा सकता है, या school magazine के लिए लिखे गए article में जिसमें writer पढ़ता है उस कक्षा का नाम लिखा जाता है।
3. Body (Introduction) (परिचय) इसमें पाठक की रूची विकसित करने के लिए विचारोत्तेजक lines होनी चाहिए। यह किसी की टिप्पणी, विश्लेषण, प्रश्न आदि हो सकता है।
4. Main Body (मुख्य भाग) इसमें मुख्य aspects (पक्ष) जैसे कारण, प्रभाव, गुण, दोष आदि होने चाहिए। यहाँ पर्यावरण परिवर्तन के कारण बताए गए है।
5. Conclusion (निष्कर्ष) यहाँ लेखक का दृष्टिकोण, टिप्पणियों, आलोचना या सुझाव प्रस्तुत करता है। आप अपने article में appeal या चेतावनी भी प्रस्तुत कर सकते है। यहाँ प्रदूषण नियन्त्रण की प्रार्थना की गई है।
Article Writing के लिए महत्त्वपूर्ण बिन्दु
Article को लिखने तथा उसे आकर्षक बनाने के लिए हमें निम्न बातों का ध्यान रखना चाहिए
1.यह Third Person में लिखा जाता है।
2.Article की भाषा औचित्यपूर्ण (Objective) और तर्कसंगत (Reasonable) होनी चाहिए।
3. Article में विषय और प्रश्न के अनुसार उचित शीर्षक (Title) और सन्दर्भ दिए जाने चाहिए।
4.साधारण रूप से इसके तीन भाग होने चाहिए: परिचय (Introduction), मुख्य भाग (Main Body)
और निष्कर्ष (Conclusion)। जहाँ तक सम्भव हो ये तीनों भाग अलग-अलग Paragraphs से लिखे जाने चाहिए।
5.विषय के अनुसार, अपने विचारों के पक्ष में Examples देने चाहिए।
6.अन्त में एक Conclusion लिखना चाहिए, जिसमें आपके सुझाव शामिल होने चाहिए।
Q1. We cannot imagine life without our mobile phones, TV sets and other modern gadgets. Write an article on 'Role of Modern Gadgets'. You are Rashi/Rohit. You can take help from the given clues.
* What are Gadgets?
*Importance of gadgets in everyday life
*Disadvantages of using gadgets
*Step to ensure proper usage of gadgets
{Role of Modern Gadgets in Our Life}
Ans. It is difficult to imagine a life without modern gadgets. Gadgets are electronically simplified applications that have been designed to make our life simple and convenient. The gadgets over the years have gained so much popularity and wide use that today they have become an integral part of our lives and it is difficult to go through a day without the help of these gadgets.
Every day new gadgets are launched in the market with the sole purpose of serving us and we become proud to own a few of these. Gadgets are very important for a modern family where both husband and wife are working and do not have much time at their disposal. Gadgets come to their rescue and save a lot of time.
On the flip side, gadgets are responsible for making people engrossed in them and forgetting social etiquette. Today we find that teens go berserk over the gadgets and whenever they find something new, they don't get peace till they are able to check out the features in it. It is good to use gadgets in our lives, but to a certain limit only, and everyone must spend some quality time with family members instead of being engrossed in mobiles or watching TV.
Q2. Every activity that man indulges in creates pollution and waste of some kind. In fact, the need of the hour is to reduce pollution in all possible ways. Write an article on the topic 'Reducing Pollution-Need of the Hour'. You are Brinda, an environmentalist. You can take help from the given clues.
*What is pollution?
*Reasons behind increase in pollution
*Harmful effects of pollution
* Steps to reduce the pollution
* Government role
Ans.
{Reducing Pollution Need of the Hour}
Pollution is contamination of land, water and air. It is increasing daily due to human activities performed in day-to-day life in order to live conveniently. But this gradually leads to the dangerous depletion of the environment. Plastic used by man is a big nuisance because it causes pollution. Plastic never decays. If we burn it, it pollutes the air we breathe. If we dump it in rivers or the sen, it pollutes the water and kills marine life. Chemical fertilisers are another source of pollution of land and water. In order to check pollution, the polluted effluents from factories should be treated suitably before being disposed off in water bodies. Plastic and other materials should be recycled wherever possible. New techniques should be adopted in motor vehicles to reduce pollution from engine exhausts. We should use environmentally safe cleaning liquids for use at home and other public places. To trap solid particulate matter emitted by chimneys,
appropriate filters should be used. Lofty smokestacks should be built. Gases should be discharged through exhaust pipes higher in the air. Chemical industries should not be allowed to be set up on the banks of rivers. In view of the great danger to mankind, many countries in the world including India have passed laws to prevent pollution. But it has been seen that anti-pollution laws are not being obeyed rigorously, pushing pollution up to new levels.
Q3. You are Reena/Rithik, the Environment Secretary of Blossom Public School. Write an article for your school magazine on how we, as individuals, can contribute to save our planet based on the visual given below.
* Relentless burning of fossil fuels has led to an increase in the atmospheric temperature
*We must follow the 3R's of survival-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
* We should reduce our daily consumption of resources and avoid wastage.
Ans. { Saving Our Planet }
Humans, in a madness to satiate their selfish needs, have run havoc on this beautiful planet. Lush greenlands have been turned into barren wastelands Forest cover has depleted to an extent that several wild species have become extinct and others are on the verge of extinction.
Relentless burning of fossil fuels has led to an increase in the atmospheric temperature which is causing global warming. All such activities have also endangered our own existence on Earth In order to undo all what we have done and prosper, we must follow the 3R's of survival-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle We should reduce our daily consumption of resources and avoid wastage. Whenever we can, we must reuse the products that we can. And last but not the least, we must recycle all the stuff that we can in order to lessen our non-stop claims on the reserves of the resources on Earth. Remember that we only have one planet to live on!
Q4. Write an article for a newspaper on the topic The Problem of Unemployment in India. Your are Naman/Namita. You can take help from the given clues.
*Factors responsible for the increase in unemployment
* Disadvantages of increase in unemployment
*Steps to reduce unemployment in India *Government role
Ans.
{The Problem of Unemployment in India}
The problem of unemployment in India means the problem of providing work to those who are willing to work. A large number of educated and uneducated people, who are capable of working and are also willing to do it, roam here and there without any job. So, the problem has assumed an acute form.
The population is increasing by leaps and bounds, leaving a large section of the people unemployed. Even highly
educated persons fail to get employment in India. The economic and educational policy of the country should thus be reframed. Avenues for employment for the abundant labour should be provided by encouraging entrepreneurship. Besides this, stress must be laid on family planning. Every effort must be made to check the rapid rise in population. More stress should be laid on technical and vocational education.
Our country can advance economically, politically or socially only when the unemployment problem is solved. Frustration, drug addiction, even suicides, are by and large the evil results of unemployment. Unrest and disorder has increased in society. It is, therefore, the duty of the government to make every possible effort to solve this problem.
5. Sports injuries put an unwelcome end to the career of sportsmen'. Ponder over this problem and write an article for your school magazine using the hints given below. Give it a suitable title.
*Injuries-quit before retirement-psychological
*counselling-mental preparedness-reiki-healing
{Reducing Effects of Sports Injuries}
Ans. Sports help us keep ourselves physically fit and mentally healthy. Sports injuries are part and parcel of this. Every athlete has encountered an injury at some point or the other in his sporting career. Sports injuries can range from minor problems like sprains and aches to major ones like fractures. Many a time, careers of gifted players end prematurely due to injury. This happens in all sports and games, whether they are contact sports like wrestling or non-contact games like badminton. All injured players should be counselled at regular intervals to avoid mental stress and trauma associated with the injury. Reduction of aggressiveness in certain sports is a sure-shot measure for reducing injuries. Reiki healing and yoga classes also help to reduce the mental stress of players.
With proper medication, treatment and counselling, a player can dream of returning to the field in the shortest possible time. This will make the injured player return to playing his sport with a renewed zeal and determination.
Q6. Incidents of child abuse are on the rise, resulting in an increasing number of child deaths. You are Devika/Deepak. Write an article on the topic 'Child Abuse' You can take help from the given clues.
*Present condition of child
*abuse Effects on the victims of child abuse
*Need of strict law against child
*abuse Role of parents
Ans { Child Abuse }
Sexual abuse of children has become rampant. Over a million reports of child abuse are made every year and it is believed that there are still many more cases unreported and undisclosed. The number of child deaths due to child
neglect and abuse are also increasing to terrifying numbers. Children who are abused at a tender age undergo a psychological trauma that leads to lifelong depression and indifference to society and family. The worst part is that in most cases the culprits are those who are expected to protect and take care of the child.
Victims of child abuse never fully recover from the scars and, at times, suffer from distrust of others, hostility, depression, anxiety, inability to form close relationships and a host of other psychological and psychiatric problems. The only solution is the enactment of a law that protects the victims. Presently, the laws of the country are so liberal that a person who commits a crime once is inclined to repeat it because the consequences are not severe. Besides the law, parents have an important role to play in checking child abuse. They should educate their children on social and cultural values as well as making children understand how to distinguish between a 'good touch' and 'bad touch' and then act accordingly. Working parents should find time to look after their children rather than employ baby sitters.
Q7. Taking ideas from the clues given below and write an article on 'Go Solar: Save Environment'.
* Mankind extremely dependent on activities that add to harmful emissions
*Solar energy harnessed with modern technology
*Eco-friendly, clean and pure
*Positive effects on environment; greener and cleaner Earth
Ans.{ Go Solar: Save the Environment }
Modern society is extremely dependent on electricity generated by oil and coal as well as vehicles run on petroleum products, both of which add to the greenhouse gases building up in the atmosphere.
Our homes, vehicles and technologies require immense amounts of energy, and sources of supply are finite. In this era of high energy requirement, solar energy is an important source of renewable energy, as it is pollution free and virtually infinite. This energy is harnessed using a range of ever evolving technologies such as solar heating. photovoltaics, solar architecture, thermal systems and artificial photosynthesis. Solar power systems derive clean and pure energy from the sun that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, consequently reducing collective dependence on non-renewable resources like oil, coal, fuel, gas etc.
Powering your home, workplace and public places with clean energy can make a big impact on the environment. Thus, going solar should be the next wise move to make.
Q8. You are Karan/Kiran Sachdeva, a student of class IX. You have to write a short article for your shcool magazine on the 'Bullet Train' project, which was much in the news recently. Write the article on it and your own ideas.
*India's first bullet train will run between Ahmedabad and Mumbai.
*It will cover the 508-km stretch in less than three hours.
*The ambitious project, would cost around 1.10 lakh crore.
Ans. { Bullet Train}
India's first bullet train between Ahmedabad and Mumbai will run at a maximum speed of 350 km per hour, covering the 508-km stretch in less than three hours. The ambitious project, which was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, would cost around 1.10 lakh crore. Japan is giving a loan of 88000 crore for the project at a minimal interest of 0.1 per cent per annum. The government wants to start the services on the proposed Ahmedabad-Mumbai High Speed Rail Network. commonly known as the 'Bullet Train', on 15th August. 2002 to mark India's 75th year of Independence.
As part of the project, a 21 kilometre long tunnel will be made between Beisar and BKC in Mumbai, of which seven kilometres will be under water.
The Railways Minister, Mr Piyush Goyal, said it was an experience in a train that led to changes in Mahatma Gandhi's life and now it was a train that has bound India and Japan in friendship and goodwill.
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