Essay on Makar Sankranti in english।। मकर संक्रांति पर अंग्रेजी में निबंध
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Introduction: Makar Sankranti is one of the major festivals of Hinduism. This festival is celebrated on the Uttarayan of the Sun. The special thing about this festival is that it is not celebrated on different dates like other festivals, but is celebrated only on January 14 every year, when the Sun passes through the Tropic of Capricorn after Uttarayan.
When is this festival celebrated: Makar Sankranti is directly related to the geography of the earth and the position of the sun. Whenever the Sun comes on the Tropic of Capricorn, that day is January 14 only, hence the festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated on this day.
Sometimes it is also celebrated a day earlier or later i.e. on 13 or 15 January but this happens rarely.
How is the festival of Makar Sankranti celebrated: On this day, waking up early in the morning, sesame seeds are boiled and bathed. Apart from this, sesame and jaggery laddoos and other dishes are also made. At this time married women also exchange the ingredients of Suhag. It is believed that this gives long life to her husband.
The festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different ways in different regions of India. In Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka it is called Sankranti and in Tamil Nadu it is celebrated as Pongal festival. In Punjab and Haryana, the new crop is welcomed and Lohri festival is celebrated, while in Assam this festival is celebrated with enthusiasm in the form of Bihu.
The specialty of Makar Sankranti: Its name and way of celebrating is different in every province. According to different beliefs, the dishes of this festival also differ, but dal and rice porridge has become the main identity of this festival. Especially eating khichdi with jaggery and ghee is important. Apart from this, sesame and jaggery are also very important on Makar Sankranti.
Makar Sankranti from the point of view of religion - Astrology: From the point of view of astrology, on this day the Sun leaves Sagittarius and enters Capricorn and the movement of the Sun's Uttarayan begins. The festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated as a welcome festival with the Uttarayan entry of the Sun. There are twelve transitions of the Sun in twelve zodiac signs Aries, Taurus, Capricorn, Aquarius, Sagittarius etc. in a year and when the Sun leaves Sagittarius and enters Capricorn, then Makar Sankranti occurs.
Importance of donation: After the Uttarayan of the Sun, the auspicious time of the worship of the gods begins in the Brahma Muhurta. This period itself is called the period of attainment of Para-Apara Vidya. It has also been called the Siddhikaal of Sadhana. In this period, holy deeds are done for God's prestige, house construction, Yagya Karma etc. Makar Sankranti is also known as the festival of bath and donation. Bathing in pilgrimages and holy rivers is very important on this day, as well as donating sesame, jaggery, khichdi, fruits and according to zodiac sign, you get virtue. It is also believed that Sun God is pleased by the donations made on this day.
According to Mahabharata: In Mahabharata, Bhishma Pitamah had voluntarily left the body on the day of Magh Shukla Ashtami, only after the sun had passed Uttarayan. His Shraddha Sanskar was also performed in the Uttarayan motion of the Sun. As a result, till date, the practice of offering sesame seeds and offering water for the happiness of ancestors is prevalent on the occasion of Makar Sankranti.
Epilogue: Apart from all these beliefs, Makar Sankranti festival is associated with an enthusiasm. Kite flying also has special significance on this day. On this day big events of kite flying are also organized at many places. People fly kites with great joy and gaiety.
In today's run-of-the-mill life, its importance is decreasing in many places. At the time of kite flying, birds flying in the sky die untimely due to the thread of the string, it is worth noting and while flying kites on the roofs of the houses, we should take care of ourselves and everyone else so that every trouble can be avoided.
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